Monday, October 10, 2011

Specimen AB#7 (Family Reunion)

Now this little beauty hails from the Hiram College Field Station. I was coming back from a class when I saw them. A mushroom family reunion; from tiny little upshoots to the big grown up caps flexing up into the air. I couldn't resist taking a look at this.
Figure 1. Amanita Muscaria (Yellow Variety) en masse at the Hiram Field Station


Figure 2. Amanita Muscaria (younger form)



Figure 3. Amanita Muscaria (opened cap)

Name: Amanita Muscaria (Var. Formosa)
Family: Amanitaceae
Collection Date: 9/22/2011
Habitat: Growing below pine trees among grass, clover, and pine needles
Location: Hiram College Field Station
Description: “Cap 5-30 cm broad, round becoming convex and finally plane or slightly depressed…color variable… bright yellow-orange to yellow, then fading (var. formosa)… covered at first with a dense coating of universal veil fragmens (warts) which are usually white… Universal veil friable, forming a scaly volva at apex of bulb…spore print white” (Arora, 1986).
Collector: Andrew Burns

Key Used: Arora. D., (1986) Mushrooms Demystified 2nd Edition, Ten Speeds Press, New York, NY
Keying Steps:
Begin with “Major Groups of Fleshy Fungi” (p.52),
Sent to “Agarics (Gilled Mushrooms)”

Agaricales p.59
1b. Spores forcibly discharged, hence a spore print obtainable. Gills exposed at maturity…2
2a. Spore print white to buff…3
3a. Universal veil enveloping young specimens and forming a volva at base of stalk when it ruptures and/or leaving numerous remnants (warts or flat patches) on cap… p.262 Amanitaceae

Amanitaceae
1a. Volva present at base of stalk as a sack, free collar, or series of concentric rings…Amanita

Amanita” p.266
1b. Volva collarlike (i.e., intergrown with base of stalk but with a free rim)…cap often with many small pieces of universal veil tissue (warts)…15
15b. universal veil remnants not yellow; cap may or may not be whitish…22
22b. Not as above…23
23b. Not as above…24
24a. Cap brightly colored (red, orange, or yellow); partial veil present, usually forming an annulus (ring) on stalk…25
25a. Volva usually a series of concentric rings at apex of bulbous stalk base, but sometimes only a simple ring or collar; cap medium sized to large…yellow form…common in Sierra Nevada and most of eastern North America…p.282, A. Muscaria

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